Midland Radio Two Way Radio F 10 User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
Check out our accessories at www.midlandradio.com or click on the images  
Page 1 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR RADIO  
Accessory Name  
Ni-MH battery pack  
Model Number  
18-B10  
Desk Charger stand  
18-F10  
Lapel Microphone with Ear-bud Speaker  
Speaker/Microphone  
22-405  
22-411  
Stealth Type Noise Canceling Throat Mic with Ear-bud 22-430  
Boom Microphone Headset 22-540  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device  
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
Your Midland model F-10 brings the new FRS (Family Radio Service) to your fingertips. The  
Family Radio Service is provided for by the FCC and is totally license free. For the first time  
business and the general public can use the quiet UHF FM band for personal communications at  
no charge. The F-10 uses maximum allowable power for range up to 2 miles. Use for fishing,  
hunting, picnics, biking, business, or any other activity where communications are needed for  
convenience or safety. The model F-10 operates on 14 channels to provide the best in quiet and  
private communication. Also this radio offers power save, and auto-squelch.  
WARNING  
Your wireless hand-held portable transceiver contains a low power transmitter. When the Push-  
to-Talk (PTT) button is pressed it sends out radio frequency (RF) signals. The device is  
authorized to operate at a duty factor not to exceed 50%. In August 1996, the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC) adopted RF exposure guidelines with safety levels for  
hand-held wireless devices.  
To maintain compliance with the FCC's RF exposure guidelines, this transmitter and its antenna  
must maintain a separation distance of least 2 inches (5 centimeters) from your face. Speak in a  
normal voice, with the antenna pointed up and away from the face at the required separation  
distance. The belt clip is for storage purposes only. DO NOT TRANSMIT WHILE USING THE  
BELT CLIP. To transmit, hold the device away from your body and ensure the antenna is at  
least 2 inches (5 centimeters) from your body when transmitting.  
Page 3 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
TIPS FOR GETTING THE MOST FROM YOUR F-10  
Due to the band of operation (462/467 MHz) the F-10 provides communications that are virtually  
free of atmospheric interference (skip) that is common on lower frequency bands. Along with this  
and an antenna system that is very efficient as compared to other unlicensed radio bands,  
communications range is surprisingly good. Many times the limits to maximum possible range are  
environmental factors such as blockage caused by trees, buildings, hills, or other obstructions. If  
you find communication is not possible, many times this can be overcome by moving only a few  
feet to a new location. Range may be reduced while operating in a vehicle or from inside to  
outside a metal building. Battery condition also affects range. The F-10 operates best on alkaline  
batteries. This unit is a precision piece of electronic equipment that should not be exposed to  
water or handled carelessly. Normal care should result in years of trouble free operation. Do not  
leave batteries installed over a long period of time as leakage may occur that can destroy the  
radio. Always save your receipt, as it is required for warranty consideration.  
PREPARATION  
BATTERIES:  
F-10 radios operate with 3 AAA Alkaline, Ni-Cad (nickel cadmium) or Ni-MH (nickel metal  
hydride) batteries (optional) or a Ni-MH battery pack. Ni-Cad batteries provide about 7 hours of  
use. Alkaline batteries will provide about 20 hours of use and Ni-MH batteries will provide about  
14 hours of use. Ni-Cad and Ni-MH batteries must be charged prior to use. Charge NI-Cad or Ni-  
MH batteries at least 10 hours. DO NOT attempt to charge any type of Alkaline batteries in  
this radio.  
Installing Batteries:  
Hold the radio face down. Press the latch so it swings away from the cover.  
1. Lift the battery cover slightly. Gently slide the cover off the unit.  
2. Insert 3 AAA batteries observing the proper polarity. If a battery pack is used, observe the up  
arrow is visible and pointing toward the top of the radio.  
3. Replace the battery cover over the batteries and fasten with the latch.  
Low Battery Indicator:  
The battery icon in the lower left of the display will flash when the batteries are in need of  
charging.  
Instructions for optional charger  
Install NI-MH (nickel metal-hydride) observing their polarity. Plug the power adapter for the 18-  
F10 charger into any 110/115 V wall socket. Insert the radio into the charging stand with the front  
facing you and observe that the LED on the charger is lit. Charge the batteries for at least 10  
hours for Ni-MH. The radio should be turned off while charging. For charging with optional wall  
charger observe instructions supplied with the charger.  
DO NOT attempt to charge any type of Alkaline batteries in this radio.  
Page 4 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
QUICK USE INSTRUCTIONS:  
1.  
2.  
Install fresh alkaline or fully charged Ni-Cad or Ni-MH batteries.  
Turn the unit on by turning the ON/OFF/VOLUME control on the top of the radio clockwise  
until a click is heard.  
3.  
Turn the ON/OFF/VOLUME control clock wise to adjust the volume. To test the volume  
setting, press and hold the “MON” button so static noise can be heard. The noise can be  
used as a reference level for volume setting.  
4.  
5.  
Select the desired channel by pressing and releasing the /\ or \/ button.  
To talk press the PTT (push to talk) button on the left side of the radio and talk in a normal  
voice into the front of the radio about three inches away from your mouth.  
To listen release the PTT button.  
6.  
Operating the Radio  
DISPLAY SYMBOLS  
CAUTION: DON’T EXPOSE THE DISPLAY TO EXTREME HOT OR COLD TEMPERATURE  
1. Channel number: Displays channel number 1-14.  
2. B.SCAN indicates the scan mode B is in use. SCAN indicates the normal scan mode is in use  
3. DW Symbol: Indicates Dual Watch channel selection is active..  
4. VOX Symbol: Indicates “VOX” is activated  
5. SAVE Symbol: Flashes indicating battery save is active.  
6. BUSY/TX Symbol:  
When the radio is transmitting the icon will look like this
When the radio is receiving the icon will look like this:  
When the radio is in stand-by the icon will look like this
7. Musical note indicates ROGER BEEP is on.  
8. Battery symbol shows the battery condition. When this icon is displayed replace or recharge  
the batteries.  
9. BEEP indicates the button press tone and power up tones are active.  
10. Key Symbol indicates when the keypad has been locked. Only the “PTT” and “CALL”  
buttons are active when this indicator is on.  
Page 5 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
FEATURES AND LOCATION OF CONTOLS  
TURNING THE RADIO ON OR OFF:  
The ON/OFF VOLUME control at the top of the radio and controls power and volume. When the  
radio is switched on, series of tones will be heard confirming that radio is working. (If enabled)  
CHANGING THE CHANNEL:  
Press and release the channel /\ or \/ button to select the desired channel. To change channel  
rapidly, press and hold the channel button /\ or \/ until the desired channel appears on the display  
and release the button.  
Warning: When using the 22-405 or the 22-540 you must switch the VOX/PTT switch to PTT to  
allow you to change channels or exit the vox mode.  
ACTIVATING SCAN FUNCTIONS  
The F-10 has three scan modes. The most popular and most used is the “BUSY” channel scan.  
This allows the radio to stop on a channel that someone is talking on. When the radio stops on a  
“Busy” channel, the scan will stop and resume after about 5 seconds. The second is the “OPEN”  
Channel Scan. This allows the radio to stop on channels that are NOT in use. This is useful when  
looking for open channels to use. The third is “DUAL WATCH”. This allows you to scan only two  
channels. This is useful when you want to keep track of two other people.  
Busy Channel Scan:  
1. Press and release the ”F” button one time, the ”SCAN” icon (2) will begin flashing in the  
upper part of the display.  
2. Press and release the /\ or \/ channel button to activate scan. The unit will now begin  
scanning through the channels.  
Pressing the /\ or \/ channel button during scan will determine if the channels are scanned  
up or down.  
Pressing the “PTT” (push to talk) button will cause the radio to stop scanning and return  
to normal operate mode.  
3. To reactivate scan repeat steps above.  
Open Channel Scan:  
1. Press and release the “F” button repeatedly (usually twice) until the “B.SCAN” icon (2)  
flashes in the upper part of the display.  
2. Press and release the /\ or \/ channel button to activate scan. The radio will begin to scan for  
OPEN channels.(channels not in use)  
Scanning will stop on the first available open channel for about 5 seconds then move to  
the next open channel.  
3. Press the “PTT” button to stop scanning and talk on that channel.  
4. To reactivate scan repeat steps above.  
Dual Watch - Dual watch is a function that allows you to scan only two channels.  
1. Select channel one. This will be the channel that is on the display when you start the scan.  
2. Press the “F” button repeatedly (usually 3 times) until “DW” (3) is flashing in the upper part  
of the display.  
3. Select the second channel to be scanned. This must be done without any delay between  
button presses.  
About 1 second after your selection of the second channel is complete the radio will begin  
switching between the two channels.  
When the radio hears activity on either channel, scanning will stop on that channel for  
about 5 seconds and then resume scanning.  
If communication is desired on the channel scanning stopped on, press the “PTT” button.  
This will deactivate Dual Watch and allow you to communicate normally.  
4. To reactivate Dual Watch, repeat steps above.  
Page 6 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
USING CALL BUTTON:  
Press and release the CALL button. A call signal will be sent for about 2 seconds. Both  
radios must be on the same channel and the radios must be turned on.  
Warning: The call feature should be avoided when using the 22-405 or 22-540.  
ENABLE/DISABLE “ROGER-BEEP”:  
The radio transmits a rapid tone sequence when the PTT button is released if this feature is  
active. The default condition is for the “roger beep” to be off.  
1. Press the “F” button (usually 4 times) until you see on the display “oF” or “oN” (depending  
on previous programming) with a flashing music note (7) in the upper right of the display.  
2. Press the channel /\ or \/ buttons to select oF or oN.  
“oF” is roger beep off. “oN” is roger beep on.  
3. Press ENTER to store your selection.  
If no buttons are pressed for 10 seconds the display will revert back to normal operation  
mode.  
The Roger beep should be deactivated when using the radio in VOX mode.  
ENABLE/DISABLE KEY BOARD LOCK:  
To Enable KEY BOARD LOCK press and hold the “ENTER” button for 2 seconds. The  
display will contain a key symbol (10) in the lower right of the display. PTT, MON and  
CALL buttons will still be active. The “ENTER” button will also activate the backlight for 5  
seconds. When radio is in lock mode and any other keys are pressed a tone will be  
heard.  
To Disable KEY BOARD LOCK Press and hold the “ENTER” button for 2 seconds.  
USING THE MONITOR FUNCTION:  
1. Press and hold the “MON” button on the side of the radio to open the squelch.  
This allows you to override the squelch. Release the “MON” button to restore the squelch  
to normal.  
Page 7 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
OPERATING HANDS FREE VOX - VOICE OPERATED TRANSMIT  
To get the most use from the “VOX” feature you must first determine what sensitivity level is  
needed to activate the “VOX” control. Sensitivity is how loud you have to talk to activate the  
“VOX” circuit. The “VOX” has three levels of sensitivity that can be adjusted. The option 1 you can  
talk in a normal voice with no background noise to activate the “VOX” circuit. The option 2 will  
require more voice level to activate the “VOX” circuit. This is useful in slightly noisier areas that  
might activate the “VOX” without talking. The option 3 will require the most voice level to activate  
the “VOX” circuit. This will be useful in very noisy areas. The next adjustment is the delay. This is  
a function of the “VOX” that keeps the radio in transmit mode after you stop talking. A delay that  
is set to short will cause the “VOX” circuit to stop between some words. The delay is adjustable to  
three levels. Level 1 will give about one half second of delay, level three will give you about one  
and one half seconds of delay. By activating the “VOX” you only have to talk into the front of the  
radio or use a headset to make the radio transmit. The PTT (push to talk) button is not functional  
in “VOX” mode. It is recommended to use a headset when using the “VOX” feature.  
NOTE: It is recommended to disable the Roger Beep when VOX is in use. See page 8 for  
instructions.  
SETTING VOX FUNCTIONS:  
Setting VOX Levels  
1. With the radio in the off position, press and hold the “CALL” button and turn the radio on.  
When the radio powers up release the button. The display will show “L” followed by a 1, 2 or  
3 depending on previous settings.  
2. Press the channel /\ or \/ buttons to select the desired level.  
As described earlier L 1 will be the most sensitive and L 3 will be the least sensitive.  
3. Press the “F” button to switch to the Delay setting. A “d” followed by a 1, 2 or a 3 will show on  
the display depending on previous settings.  
4. Press the channel /\ or \/ buttons to select the desired delay.  
As described earlier d 1 will be the shortest and d 3 will be the longest delay.  
5. Press the “ENTER button to store your settings and return to normal operation mode.  
TO ENABLE / DISABLE VOX MODE  
Press and hold the “F/VOX” button on the front of the radio for 2 seconds.  
Warning: When using the 22-405 or the 22-540 you must switch the VOX/PTT switch to PTT to  
allow you to change channels or exit the VOX mode.  
POWER SAVE CIRCUIT  
This is a completely automatic function of the radio and is not adjustable. When the radio has not  
transmitted or received a signal for about 8 seconds it will begin to cycle from a sleep mode to  
fully on. This occurs several times a second. If a signal is received or you cause the unit to  
transmit the radio will become fully awake. This cycling from sleep to fully on increases the  
battery life more than 50%.  
RESETTING THE RADIO  
If the radio stops responding to button presses or otherwise does not function properly in some  
cases the radio can be reset to restore normal operation.  
To reset the radio: With the radio off, press and hold the “F” button and turn the radio on.  
Release the “F” button when the radio powers up. (See turning the radio on)  
Page 8 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
PROBLEM  
SOLUTION  
No Power  
1. Check battery installation and/or replace alkaline batteries or  
recharge rechargeable batteries. DO NOT attempt to charge  
any type of Alkaline battery in this radio!  
Cannot Receive  
Messages  
1. Make sure the volume is set high enough.  
2. Change your location, you may be out of range.  
Range is short  
1. Operating the radio in a vehicle or metal building will decrease  
the range. If possible operate outside of vehicles or buildings.  
2. Carrying the radio so that the antenna is very near the body  
will decrease the range. Hold the radio in the open for the best  
range.  
3. Battery condition can affect range. Replace alkaline batteries  
or recharge rechargeable batteries. DO NOT attempt to charge  
any type of Alkaline battery in this radio!  
Radio squeals when  
receiving messages  
1. Check battery condition. Usually lowering the volume stops  
the squealing. This indicates weak batteries. Replace alkaline  
batteries or recharge rechargeable batteries. DO NOT attempt to  
charge any type of Alkaline battery in this radio !  
Messages not  
transmitted.  
1. If PTT button is not responding, check to see if VOX is active.  
2. If VOX is in use, check for correct VOX level setting.  
Interference/Static  
1. Change your location. The interference may be caused by  
nearby electronic or electrical equipment.  
Cannot change  
channels  
1. Make sure keyboard is not locked.  
2. Make sure the radio is not transmitting.  
Battery icon flashes  
Replace alkaline batteries or recharge rechargeable batteries.  
DO NOT attempt to charge any type of Alkaline battery in this  
radio!  
Display is dim  
Reposition or replace alkaline batteries or rechargeable batteries.  
DO NOT attempt to charge any type of Alkaline battery in this  
radio!  
Page 9 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
CARE OF RECHARGEABLE NI-CAD AND NI-MH BATTERIES  
PLEASE ALWAYS DISPOSE OF BATTERIES PROPERLY  
Always follow the battery manufacturers recommendations for charging and disposing of Ni-Cad  
and Ni-MH batteries.  
General information regarding Ni-Cad/Ni-MH batteries;  
1. Occasionally allow the batteries to fully discharge before recharging. Full discharge will be  
indicated by the low battery indicator coming on during receive operation.  
2. Always allow the battery to fully charge before using. This requires 10 hours with  
the approved charger. (Ni-MH batteries require 16 hours for full charge.)  
3. The above will prevent the batteries from developing “memory” which effectively reduces their  
capacity.  
4. It is better to store Ni-Cad batteries that are discharged rather than charged.  
Ni-MH batteries are best stored charged.  
Page 10 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS*  
GENERAL  
Frequency range..................................................................................462/467 MHz  
Channels...............................................................................................................14  
Modulation type.............................................................................................….. FM  
Antenna impedance ....................................................................................50 Ohm  
Loudspeaker.........................................................................................8 Ohm 0.5W  
Microphone...................................................................................…….electret type  
Power supply............................…............3 AAA Ni-cads or Alkaline (3.6/4.5VDC)  
RECEIVER  
Sensitivity at 12dB Sinad...................................….........................................0.25µV  
Selectivity...........................................................…...........................................50 dB  
Squelch range...................................................................................…....automatic  
Audio output power........................…..................0.25W @ 8 Ohm (10% distortion)  
Distortion at 1000 mV...............................….........................................................7%  
Audio frequency response.....................................................................400-2400 Hz  
TRANSMITTER  
RF Output Power......................................…...….…….nominal 500 mW @ 4.5VDC  
Frequency Tolerance...............................…................................................0.00025%  
Harmonic Suppression...................................................................more than 50 dB  
Modulation..............................................…........................................FM +/- 2.5 kHz  
*Specifications are nominal and subject to change  
CHANNEL FREQUENCIES  
01=462.5625  
02=462.5875  
03=462.6125  
04=462.6375  
05=462.6625 09=467.5875 13=467.6875  
06=462.6875 10=467.6125 14=467.7125  
07=462.7125 11=467.6375  
08=467.5625 12=467.6625  
Page 11 of 12  
 
OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE F-10 (FRS)  
SERVICE  
If you have a problem, which you believe requires service, please call first and speak with a service  
technician. Many problems can be remedied over the phone without returning the unit for service.  
If it ever becomes necessary to return your unit for service:  
Pack the unit in its original box and packing. Improper packing may result in damage during shipment.  
Include a full description of any problems.  
Include a daytime telephone number.  
Include a money order for $7.50 to cover shipping and handling (this may not be required in some  
states).You do not need to return accessory items (charger, batteries, wrist strap, owners guide) unless  
they maybe directly related to the problem.  
Include a photocopy of the bill of sale or other proof of purchase showing the date of sale. This  
information must be included before warranty service can be considered.  
A flat rate of $35.00 will apply to repairs not covered by the 1 year warranty. These items include but not  
limited to Abuse, Internally modified circuits, damage caused by water , battery leakage or liquid spilled  
into the radio.  
Payment is accepted by Cashiers Check, Money Order, Master Card or Visa only. Personal checks will  
not be accepted.  
Items not covered by the warranty include abuse, water damage, battery leak damage, broken antennas,  
broken battery latch  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Midland Consumer Radio will repair or replace, at its option without charge, any Midland (FRS) transceiver  
which fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within one year following the initial consumer  
purchase.  
This warranty does not include any carrying cases, earphones, or telescoping antennas which may be a part  
of or included with the warranted product, or the cost of labor for removal or re-installation of the product in a  
vehicle or other mounting.  
Performance of any obligation under this warranty may be obtained by returning the warranted product,  
freight prepaid, along with proof of purchase date, to Midland Consumer Radio, Warranty Service  
Department 1120 Clay Street North Kansas City, MO 64116 , or to any “ Midland Authorized Warranty  
Service Station,” or to the place of purchase ( if a participating dealer).  
Warranty information and the location of the nearest “Midland Authorized Warranty Service Station,” may be  
obtained by writing Midland Consumer Radio, Warranty Service Department.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to  
state.  
Note: The above warranty applies only to merchandise purchased in the United States of America or any  
of the territories or possessions or from U.S. military exchange. For warranty coverage on merchandise  
purchased elsewhere, consult the supplemental warranty information included with this product or ask your  
dealer.  
MIDLAND RADIO CORPORATION  
1120 Clay Street  
North Kansas City, MO 64116  
Phone 816-241-8500. Fax 816-241-5713  
Page 12 of 12  
 

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